Poetry Analysis Robert Frost Essay - 733 Words

POETRY ANALYSIS: DESIGN Robert Frosts poem Design seemingly disputes the question whether there is a design to life; yet, he is not able to establish an answer. Despite the comlexity of his poem his implied message is rather simple. Frosts statement clarified humans eagerness to finding a meaning to life and an essential background and reason to events, regardless of how small and insignificant they might be. His work states an advice not to interpret too much into insignificant conincidences or apportion them too much relevance. During the first stanza, the speaker of the poem encounters a dimpled white spider on a white heal-all that has previously caught a white moth. This seemingly coincidental situation is so distinct†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, he proposes two answers on how the conincidence might have happenend. He suggests that a design of darkness, an evil power, delectated by conceiling a bad deed in the color of goodness, is to be held responsible. Yet, a spider killing an insect is a fairly common sight and in no way spectacular. This would imply, that the designer, God, or whatever you might want to call it, himself, besides all the beauty on earth, also created destruction. This is a shocking picture and differs from most peoples image of a creator which is what makes this poem so powerful and striking. His second idea would be that there is no order and design to life at all. If this small example of destruction was not the work of some evil force, then -so his argumentation- there can be no God or goodness leading the small things on earth. Consequently, if small things on earth are not governed by a good force, the possibility of no god or no design at all is given. But does this form of reasoning not seem a little far fetched, almost satiric? Even though Robert Frost is known for agnostic poetry, this poem obviously focuses on humanity. It is a parody of humans everlasting curiosity and their compulsion to find a proo f for a supreme being and a reason for existence on earth. He is describing a spider killing a moth while sitting on a flower and despite the fact that there is a perfectly plausible biologicalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Poetry1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthan a modern poet, it is difficult to place him in the main current of modern poetry. (1962:138) Because Frost s poetry has been responsive and illustrative of the Americans taste and aspirations, the latter have considered him their singer and bard to be acclaimed as America s Grand Man of Poetry as pointed out by Adlia Stevenson. (Grave,1985:2). Moreover, who is generally considered as one of the most prominent American poets of the 20th century, he is a symbolist poet on the groundsRead MoreRobert Frost Poetry Analysis Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frost takes our imagination to a journey through wintertime with #8232;his two poems Desert Places and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. These two poems reflect the beautiful scenery that is present in the snow covered woods and awakens us to new feelings. Even though these poems both have winter settings they contain very different tones. One has a feeling of depressing loneliness and the other a feeling of welcome solitude. They show how the same setting can have totally differentRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesthan Robert Frost. Robert Frost is a poet that is well known for his poetic contributions to nature, as well as his award winning poems. His poetic ability and knowledge make him an extraordinary author. His past; including schooling, family, and the era in which he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a family and an intere sting life story, and a unique poetic style as well. The literary era in which Robert Frost wroteRead MoreThe Biography of Robert Lee Frost600 Words   |  3 Pages The Biography of Robert Lee Frost Introduction: Robert Frost was described as one of the most greatest poets in the 20th century and became a sensation for poetry. Its not just his poems that interest the reader, but also his quotes can fulfill your compassion. For example, â€Å"No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader. No surprise in the writer, no surprise in the reader† written by Robert Frost. He is explaining if the reader does not feel the connection in the writers thought, the writerRead MoreModern F. Robert Frost1547 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Ahlman Charles Vogel English 2520-601 Due Date: November 9th, 2015 Robert Frost: Modern Multiplicity Robert Frost is a multiple poet. –Louis Untermeyer What is customary and, therefore, stereotypical of modern artistic thought is the belief that only one central meaning can be gathered from any one reading; that these singular interpretations support, give credence and justify hegemonic forces or grand narratives in society. Defining the term â€Å"modern† in his work The Postmodern Condition:Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem My August Guest By Robert Frost Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesPaper #1: Formalist Analysis The term â€Å"formalism† refers to a critical approach that analyzes, interprets, or evaluates the features of a text. These features include not only grammar and syntax but also literary devices such as meter, and metaphor. The formalist approach does not pay attention to a text s historical, biographical, or geographical context. A formal analysis, is the formal analyzation of a text. This paper will delve into the formal analysis of two distinct poems, written by differentRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhile gazing at the farmland on the rural outskirts of Derry, NH, Robert Frost created an American masterpiece. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, is a dynamic and deep poem orchestrated to perfection. However, equal to its acclaim, is the misunderstanding of the poem. A piece of literature of this stature deserves to be under the microscope of our classes critical discussions. I believe that the time would be beneficial to everyone. Giv ing a breath of fresh air to a poem that has been abused by Hallmark cardsRead MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Life and Accomplishments1244 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.† After a lifetime of ups and downs, Robert Frost said this quote. Most of his poems already shared his message, that life is not as easy as it may first appear to be. He used the simplicity of nature and vernacular speech to give his poems a casual mood, though underneath they display a much deeper meaning of life. These poems help to show people just some of the difficult things that will be faced in life, despite everythingRead MoreEssay on Robert Frost1443 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874 and died in Boston on January 29, 1963. Frost was considered to be one of America’s leading 20th century poets and a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. He was an essentially pastoral poet who was often associated with rural New England. Frost wrote poems of a philosophical region. His poems were traditional but he often said as a dig at his archrival Carl Sandburg, that â€Å"he would soon play tennis without a net as write free verse

Roles Of Gender Toys And Clothing - 1311 Words

Socialization is a life process by which children and adults learn from each other. It is divided into two parts which are primary and secondary socialization. Primary socialization takes place early in life, as a child and adolescent. The secondary socialization is when socialization takes place throughout one s life, both as a child and as one encounters new groups that require additional socialization.The moment we are born, we are separated by our gender and taught the gender’s role. In many social constructs, gender is closely observed and reinforced by society. Society assigns a gender the type of toys to play with and the type of clothing to wear. Through a merger of social conditioning and personal interest by the age of three most children favor activities and display behaviors typically related to their sex. As a result, fitting into social gender roles and expectations is very important in society. For my project on socialization I picked to observe the roles of ge nder toys and clothing. The store I decided to review my observations was Walmart located in cookeville, where toys and clothing are both available to their customers. The toys and clothing are sectioned by gender roles such as femininity and masculinity. The data I obtained from my observation was surprising, I have never realized the powerful role of society. I learned so much more about socialization from this project and enjoyed it as well. At the beginning of my observation at walmart, I wentShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gender Socialization1574 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Socialization and Children’s Retail Children are known for absorbing information from the world around them. Therefore, what children are exposed to while they are growing is important, as they learn a lot from the world around them. In this paper, the process of gender socialization will be discussed and examined. In specific, how retail marketed for young children may have an effect on their development, especially as they distinguish gender. Socialization is general the processRead MoreVideo Toys : Toys And Toys Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesAs I went to observe the kids’ clothing and toys sections, I immediately was presented with the topics we covered in class. Not only were the boy and girl clothing sections completely separate, but most of the toys were departmentalized into â€Å"girl toys† and â€Å"boy toys.† As I made my way up one aisle and down the next, I made note of what the various signs read. Some of the sign names in which I wrote down included: animatronic toys/companion dolls/art and craft toys, Disney dress up/Disney dolls/DisneyRead MoreSeparation Between Boys And Girls1430 Words   |  6 Pagesand soap dispensers. Kid’s clothes and toys are no different, they are both separated into two different major categories which are boys and girls. This separation between boys and girls does carry on throughout a person’s life, and influences many gender roles and biases . In the girls’ clothing section, there many different items of clothing such as sweaters, vests, dresses, leggings, jeans, sparkly plaid, and tunics. The patterns on these different clothing items consists of sparkles, hearts, flowersRead MoreToys And What They Signify994 Words   |  4 PagesToys and what they signify, which is the free expression of play among children, should be as open and diverse as possible.† (Dubois 2015) Specifically looking at girl stereotypes, toys targeted towards them are packaged in pink, purple and other bright colors of the rainbow. The most popular toys in this demographic are brands like Bratz, Barbie, or Disney Princesses. These dolls can push boundaries on how suggestive their marketing can get. Bratz dolls are usually dressed in skimpy clothing andRead MoreHow the Family Roles Changed in Canadian Culture during the 1920s1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1920s was a changing time in Canadian culture and this affected everyone. The most effect could be felt on the family, and how responsibilities, duties and roles had changed. Men were coming home from the war, they had now seen things never thought possible and experienced things that will forever change them; they came home different. Women were at home waiting, excited, ready to move on and build to their families and continue their lives. Young girls were excited to have their father’s homeRead MoreWomen s Social A nd Mental Development1439 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide highly idolized characters, but creates unrealistic and falsified interpretation of what it mean to be a specific gender. As a result, it can be seen that today’s modern western pop cultural, has become globalized into an industry of gender roles in which has transformed mainstream television, commercial ads, movies and toys. Stereotypical traits have been assigned to each gender and has become a significant problematic concern among adults in raising children. With the significant rise for entertainmentRead MoreGender Stereotyping Of Children s Advertisements1672 Words   |  7 PagesGender Stereotyping is generalizing attributes or characteristics on roles for boys and girls, especially through children’s advertisements. In America the difference between boys and girls advertisements is quite noticeable and something that should be recognized as a problem. Companies create ads and labels that have their product s categorized by gender and shades of colors. This has caused a division in the behavior of girls and boys, and the expectations society expects from each gender. By companiesRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effects On Society1405 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles In Todays Society Are Due To Nurture Society today places many ideals when it comes to proper behaviours regarding gender roles. These are considered societal norms that are widely debated and controversial. Society has created a norm, which encompasses specific expectations and rules that change the daily lives of men and women, giving them specific tasks and behaviours to abide by. These standards are known as gender roles, which are defined as distinguishing actions, thoughts, andRead MoreThe Mass Media And Its Effects On Society1582 Words   |  7 Pagesstereotypes and gender roles when advertising their products or ideas in commercials to make them more â€Å"relatable† and appealing. What companies don’t realize is that these commercials mimics social life and evokes certain associations regarding gender. Mass media not only gives people information and entertainment, but it also affects people’s lives by shaping their opinions, attitudes and beliefs. In this paper I will discuss how gende r roles are seen in commercials, how genders sell a certainRead MoreThe Acknowledgement Of Group Conformity1699 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"maleness† and â€Å"femaleness.† These roles are taught to us as children and enforced as we grow. Gender roles are emphasized through our toys, TV shows, and even the clothing we wear as children. As we grow, stereotypes push us more into our gender roles as well as our clothing and assumed jobs. No matter which way a person turns, there is always something enforcing gender roles. From television to school, gender roles cannot be escaped. When young girls, they are given toys like baby doles, plastic cooking

John Fitch Free Essays

John Fitch was a great inventor and his ideas helped us today. He also was a clockmaker and bronze smith. He invented the first steamboat and the steam locomotive railway. We will write a custom essay sample on John Fitch or any similar topic only for you Order Now Here are some facts on John Fitch inventions. John Fitch was born in Windsor, Connecticut on a farm. This farm is part of present day South Windsor, Connecticut. He had schooling from a clockmaker. Opened a brass and silversmith business in Trenton, New Jersey and succeeded until the American Revolution. In addition, he served the army for a short time and then started a gun factory. He also considered selling tobacco and beer to the continental army. After this he was surveying the Northwest Territories he was captured by Indians. Later was turned in to the British. British then released him and he started working designing steam powered ship. He was unable to get funds from the Continental Congress, so he found new investors and persuaded them. These investors gave him a 14 year monopoly. John Fitch saw some British steam engines drawings. But he had to build his own steam engine because he lacked money and was too difficult. John Fitch built many successful models with the help of Henry Voight. Henry Voight was a watchmaker; he constructed a 45 foot steamboat. The first trial run of this steamboat was in the Delaware River. The delegates of the Constitutional Convention were there to see the trial run. John Fitch constructed four different steamboats between 1785 and 1796 that successfully plied rivers and lakes. John Fitch demonstrated the feasibility of using steam for water locomotion. His models utilized various combinations of propulsive force, including ranked paddles, paddle wheels, and screw propellers. This steamboat was propelled by oars on the sides. The following years John Fitch build a 60 foot steamboat. It was powered by a steam engine that drove several stern mounted oars. This ship carried up to 30 passengers to round trip voyages. It went between Philadelphia and Burlington, New Jersey. After this invention John Fitch was granted a patent after the battle with James Rumsey. James Rumsey had an invention that was similar to John Fitch’s invention. Unfortunately the patent commission did not award the broad monopoly John Fitch asked for. But the patent did award James Rumsey and John Stevens for their Steamboat designs. This caused John Fitch to lose his monopoly and investors leaving his company. Although his steamboats still worked and run successfully. He did not focus on the construction and the operating cost. He did not have the chance to explain the economic benefits of steam navigation. Later on John Fitch’s ideas was turned profitable by Robert Fulton. Although, Robert Fulton got a patent from New York because of his partner’s powerful influence Robert Livingston, Robert Fulton was unable to get a patent from the US patent. He was unable to do this because one of John Fitch’s companies, William Thornton was the clerk of the patent office and bitterly opposed him. But John Fitch had a patent from France and was credited more than Robert Fulton for the invention of the steamboat. In addition, John Fitch invented the steam railroad locomotive in 1780. He showed a little of his model to the president George Washington and his cabinet in Philadelphia. In Ohio Historical Society Museum still has a model of the railroad locomotive. John Fitch was eager to work with rail locomotive, but soon his ideas were forgotten. Without John Fitch contributions to the steamboat and the steam railroad locomotive we would not have ships. John Fitch was a great American inventor that was ignored. He was ignored because the investors didn’t give him the patent he asked for. In 1802, the Englishman Richard Trevithick invented a full-size steam locomotive. This locomotive would soon haul the world’s first locomotive-hauled railway train, and within a short time the British invention led to the development of actual railways. Americans ignorance of John Fitch’s pioneering invention a quarter of a century earlier, began importing English locomotives and copying them. Many of John Fitch’s ideas were copied and they get all the credit, because he lacked money to pay for a company. A memorial to John Fitch stands in Bardstown, Kentucky’s Courthouse Square. Here he lies with complete replica of his first steamboat. John Fitch Monument also stands in Warminster Township, Pennsylvania at the spot he first developed the idea for a steamboat. John Fitch High School was built on Bloomfield Avenue in Windsor, Connecticut in the 1934. It became an elementary school in the 1950s. The building was converted to elderly housing in the 1990s, but its facade still bears John Fitch’s name and likeness carved in stone. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sources 1) Encyclopedia 2) About. com 3) Google 4) Ask. com 1. njlh 2. jjn How to cite John Fitch, Papers

Competitive Strategy Internationalization of Companies Solution

Question: Describe about the Competitive Strategy for Internationalization of Companies. Answer: Introduction In this contemporary business world, organizations aim towards internationalization of their companies. As stated by Berry and Kaul (2015), with increase in internationalization of organizations, the chances of differences also amplifies across market borders. So, it is necessary for the internationalised organizations to reduce the large discrepancies and differences related to culture, structure, working environment and beliefs of the people. Organizations need to chalk out a strategy that addresses these differences and adjust with the local operation under exclusive conditions. According to Collis (2015), one of the approaches used in improving international integration is through Ghemawats AAA Global Strategy Framework. The three AAAs is the acronym of Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage. It, therefore, provides a platform for the internationalized organizations for its sustainable growth, stability, and development. This strategy helps organizations in maintaining a right bal ance between the economics of scale and receptiveness to limited conditions. This report will be discussing Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage aspects about Computer and ICT industries. The organizations taken under Computer Industry are Altium and Atlassian. Moreover, the organizations took under Information Communications Technology (ICT) are Telstra and Austar. This framework will help in prioritizing the choices that encourage organizations to expand beyond borders and have a sustainable business. Adaptation As opined by Dawson and Mukoyama (2014), Adaptation is one of the most effective strategies that aim towards dealing with workplace differences due to globalization. It helps in increasing both market revenue as well as market share matching with its requirements and preferences. Organizations use this Adaption strategy for penetrating into new and potential customer base and that too in a new market. Industry 1: Computer industry (software) Company 1: Altium Limited Altium Limited is a public software company in Australia that provides PC-based software in major parts of the world like Germany, China, Netherlands and US (Dixit and Skeath, 2015). This organization has implemented Adaptation strategy for creating global value through modification of one or more company elements to meet the local obligations and prerequisites. The Adaptation strategy implies five levels of operation: variation, focus, externalization, design, and innovation. In variation level, Altium Limited aim towards achieving varying products, positioning policies and different metrics irrespective of involving intense complexity and cost in accomplishing it. The company also aim towards reducing variation through focusing on particular geographical areas, products, segments, and verticals. As opined by Ferreira et al. (2014), in externalization, Altium reduced the burden of variation through undergoing franchising, networking and strategic alliances with local markets. While designing the software products, Altium Even more, it also aimed towards designing flexibility over its products for overcoming supply differences. Altium made effective innovations for improving its marketing n both home and globalized countries. Company 2: Atlassian Atlassian is a publicly owned Australian software organization that develops software products for global developers, content team and project managers; serving more than 1lac customers (Ario, 2015). The organization has adopted several measures and policies that comply well with the requirements of the global customers. It has brought variation in its products that helped Atlassian in positioning itself in the global market. Though it involved certain complexity, the positioning of products is done that matches with local requirements. As opined by Ghemawat (2013), Atlassian can also focus in limited globalized countries with limited products that will certainly help the organization in adapting internal market environment. The organization can also undergo global strategic alliances to reduce the pressure of externalization. Moreover, the products of Atlassian are quite flexible that operates perfectly on global platforms. The innovation within the organization and its products or services should be effective to get readily accepted across borders. Industry 2: ICT industry (Information Communications Technology) Company 1: Telstra Corporation Limited As mentioned by Johnston and Purkis (2015), Telstra Corporation Limited is one of the Australias telecommunication organizations that provide telephone, the Internet and digital television services and products across Australia and beyond borders. Its outstanding internet network and exclusive entertainment packages can be placed in various overseas countries in spite of variation in cost and complexity. Telstra needs to focus towards limited geographical regions such as developing Asiatic countries through their limited services and products for penetrating a new market and new customers. Lin (2014) stated that Telstra could also opt for certain strategic alliances with the existing local markets for reducing the pressure of internationalization. The costs need to be reduced considerably with increasing flexibility in designing of products or services. This innovative effectiveness will help Telstra in gaining explicit marketing in foreign lands. Company 2: Austar Communications According to Jha et al. (2014), Austar Communications is a renounced telecommunication organization that is providing products or services like direct broadcasting satellite and cable television connections across urban and rural Australia. The organization needs to adopt Adaptation strategy that will help in the successful operation. The variation in products, as well as policies, help in the positioning of the organization into a new market with new customers. Austar also needs to focus towards positioning its direct broadcasting satellite to limited geographical regions of developing countries. Ghemawat (2015) also suggested that Austar can adopt strategic alliances as well as franchising that will help in positioning itself in a new market. The outstanding performance and exclusive product in providing television services can also help in reducing the cost of variation of products. These innovations in products or servicing and positioning itself in remote areas of internationali zed countries will help the Adaptation strategy to become successful. Aggregation Lucea and Doh (2012) stated that Aggregation aims towards the achievement of economies of scale as well as scope for creation of global efficiencies. This strategy exploits similarities among diverse geographies and involves standardization of the approaches. It identifies ways that help in introducing both economics or scope and scale in global business without hampering local responsiveness. Industry 1: Computer industry (software) Company 1: Altium Limited Mauri and de Figueiredo (2012) commented that while Altium provides its products or services globally, it deals with the similarities and differences across various geographical areas. It aims at creating economic of scope and scale about a complete standardized global strategy applicable across all the geographical regions. It aims to identify ways that help in pioneering economies of scope and scale into international business without negotiating the local sensitivity and awareness. As stated by Morschett et al. (2015), Altruism can undergo acquisitions in several countries that would certainly help it with both resources and scale for participating in the international market. It also helps in establishing new relationships with a large number of customers across the world with different culture and background. Company 2: Atlassian According to Martin and van den Oever (2013), Atlassian with its versatility in diverse products can adopt Aggregation Strategy for flourishing successfully in the global market. This organization can adopt this strategy by language diversity so that the global customers can easily use the software in their regional languages. The software products need to have a translating set-up button that on clicked will interpret the entire page along with its operations into the regional language. This will help in serving millions of customers across the world. Moreover, it will also help in maintaining and managing economies of scale and scope for integrating the business together (Mascarenhas, 2013). Industry 2: ICT industry (Information Communications Technology) Company 1: Telstra Corporation Limited As opined by Musso and Francioni (2014), Telstra with its exclusive and unique services in digital television can adopt Aggression strategy that will help the organization in developing successfully beyond borders. With its modern technological products, it can easily mitigate geographical differences and create globally standardized business model. It will, therefore, help in integration of business as well as leverage its competitiveness overseas. Based on different countries, Telstra can expand its products from one region to other for capturing a new market with potential patrons (Collis, 2015). Company 2: Austar Communications Twarowska and Kkol (2013) mentioned that Austar with its high-speed internet service could approach the different developing countries with reduced geographical barriers. This Aggression strategy will be applicable if the company breaks into new geographical locations with high-speed internet services and with low cost. It will help the organization in generating a balance between economies of scope and scale without any conciliation from the local customers. The cost advantage will, therefore, help the organization in attracting a lot of customers and secure its position in those areas (Mullen and Berrill, 2015). Arbitrage According to Lloyd (2016), Arbitrages strategy focuses towards exploiting differences rather than bridging or adapting them and characterizes the global strategy. It believes in buying low in one market and selling it at a higher price in the different market. It focuses mainly towards performance enhancement of organizations along with aim towards reducing cost and risk while operating globally. Industry 1: Computer industry (software) Company 1: Altium Limited Johnston and Purkis (2015) commented that Atrium could opt for administrative Arbitrage strategy to create opportunities between the overseas countries having a difference in legal, political and institutional differences. It will help the organization in expanding its business of electronics requirements by manufacturing the products as per customers requirements. The organization doesnt have to employ much time in bridging the differences but have to utilize the differences to create a global strategy of progressing in the foreign lands. The organization has to exploit the administrative differences will leverage the profits of Atrium (Berry and Kaul, 2015). Company 2: Atlassian According to Jha et al. (2014), Atlassian can utilize geographical Arbitrage strategy that helps the company in leveraging its business through geographical differences between local and foreign lands. Since this organization is into software products, it can be easily sent over borders. It not only reduces transportation costs but also helps in creating new opportunities and prospects in diverse geographical regions. It shows how Atlassian uses its resources in expanding overseas and making profits in diverse marketplace. Moreover, this strategy also helps the organization in creating more employment that also results in servicing more customers. As a result, it leads to high profit earnings of the organization (Ferreira et al. 2014). Industry 2: ICT industry (Information Communications Technology) Company 1: Telstra Corporation Limited Dawson and Mukoyama (2014) mentioned that Telstra can opt for Economic Arbitrage strategy that helps in focusing towards differences in cost of capital as well as labor. It can seek out to the foreign lands, the developing Asiatic countries, where it can avail low cost but premium quality resources. This outsourcing of the companys branch to geographical differentiated areas will leverage the organizations global position, its productivity as well as profit margin. The variations in inputs such as knowledge, skills and talents will definitely help in utilizing the differences and making the best use of it to make the availability of complementary services easy (Lucea and Doh, 2012). Company 2: Austar Communications According to Ferreira et al. (2014), Austar can expand its services overseas through utilizing its geographical Arbitrage strategy. It, therefore, helps in creating opportunities in various global countries through utilizing the geographical differences. It makes the best use of resources within the organizations to transfer the products and services overseas and across borders. It may also utilize economic differences of Arbitrage strategy to get into the global market. It also definitely helps organization in marketing as well as developing the services in foreign market with potential customers (Dixit and Skeath, 2015). Conclusion The overall report deals with implementation of AAA framework in different organizations and their level of acceptance of it. This framework helped in developing a summary scorecard that indicates the extent of success that organizations will have on globalization. The Adaptation strategy deals with cross-market differences that help in blending the advantages of local market. In the Aggregation strategy, it is seen that the organizations had aimed towards overcoming cross-cultural groupings like global accounts, regional structures and product divisions. In the Arbitrage strategy, these organizations aimed towards exploiting the differences in market and also aimed towards maintaining a balance between demand and supply. There are several challenges present in these strategies that needs to be mitigated by the organizations for a sustainable international business growth and development. The companies mentioned above needs to focus on these 3As for building a competitive advantageou s position in this global world. These organizations aim towards maintaining a balance between these strategies that helps in targeting and positioning new markets and customers. References Ario, A., 2015. Semi-globalization: A Relevant Reality. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 35-42). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Berry, H. and Kaul, A., 2015. Is There a Multinationality Effect? A Replication and Reexamination of the Multinationality-Performance Relationship.A Replication and Reexamination of the Multinationality-Performance Relationship (June 15, 2015). Collis, D.J., 2015. The Value of Breadth and the Importance of Differences. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 29-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Dawson, J.A. and Mukoyama, M., 2014. Building international strategy with formats and formulae.Global Strategies in Retailing. Asian and European Experiences, pp.37-54. Dixit, A.K. and Skeath, S., 2015.Games of Strategy: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Ferreira, M.P., Santos, J.C., de Almeida, M.I.R. and Reis, N.R., 2014. Mergers acquisitions research: A bibliometric study of top strategy and international business journals, 19802010.Journal of Business Research, 67(12), pp.2550-2558. Ghemawat, P., 2013.Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Harvard Business Press. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Jha, S., Dhanaraj, C. and Krishnan, R., 2014, January. MNE RD in Emerging Markets: Arbitrage, Adaptation Aggregation in Global Innovation Networks. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2014, No. 1, p. 17650). Academy of Management. Johnston, M.W. and Purkis, S.J., 2015. A coordinated and sustained international strategy is required to turn the tide on the Atlantic lionfish invasion.Marine Ecology Progress Series,533, pp.219-235. Lin, L.H., 2014. Subsidiary performance: The contingency of multinational corporations international strategy.European Management Journal,32(6), pp.928-937. Lloyd, R.A., 2016. CHS Country Operations International Business Strategy.Journal of the North American Management Society, p.66. Lucea, R. and Doh, J., 2012. International strategy for the nonmarket context: stakeholders, issues, networks, and geography. Martin, X. and van den Oever, K.F., 2013.Progress, maturity or exhaustion? Sources and modes of theorizing on the international strategy-performance relationship (1990-2011)(No. 656747af-da51-4917-92fd-76992c6c7885). Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management. Mascarenhas, B., 2013. The Industry-focused International Strategy.Management International Review,53(2), pp.251-267. Mauri, A.J. and de Figueiredo, J.N., 2012. Strategic patterns of internationalization and performance variability: effects of US-based MNC cross-border dispersion, integration, and outsourcing.Journal of International Management,18(1), pp.38-51. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015. The Integration/Responsiveness-and the AAA-Frameworks. InStrategic International Management(pp. 25-49). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Mullen, C. and Berrill, J., 2015. Minoritynationals: An empirical analysis of the concentration of geographic sales expansion in MNCs.The Multinational Business Review,23(4), pp.277-305. Musso, F. and Francioni, B., 2014. International strategy for SMEs: criteria for foreign markets and entry modes selection.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,21(2), pp.301-312. Twarowska, K. and Kkol, M., 2013. International Business Strategy-reasons and forms of expansion into foreign markets.Poland: Maria Curie-Skodowska University, p.55.

The Peculiarities of Social Learning Theory

Social Learning Theory The main aspects of the social learning theory also known as the social cognitive theory were developed by Albert Bandura and Walter Mischel in the 20th century. The theory is based on three main concepts and their correlation. These concepts are personality, environment, and behavior (Bandura, 1997). That is why the theory depends on the social perspectives and the ideas of behaviorists (Filingeri, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of Social Learning Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the theory, while observing definite models of behaviors, a person can think them over and behave in relation to these models. Thus, a man learns these behaviors in the social context (environment) and imitates them in his behavior. Moreover, the environmental and cognitive factors are in a constant interaction and the other people’s models of behavior influence our reactions, attitudes, and actions (Bandura, 1997). This theory can be considered as credible with references to its main notions of reciprocal determinism and self-efficacy. Thus, many psychologists support the idea that an individual’s behavior is predominantly influenced by the environment and the interactions with other people and by personal traits which should be analyzed in their connection and interdependence. Mischel also adds such cognitive factors as expectancies, personal values and goals for forming the behavior (Filingeri, 2011). The social cognitive theory accounts for such aspects of personality as cognition (observation, analysis) and social behaviour according to definite models. Nevertheless, it does not include biological and hormonal factors which can influence the person’s attitude to the environment and his behavior without depending on the social context (Filingeri, 2011). That is why such major concepts of the social learning theor y as the idea that people can learn through observation and the impact of knowledge on the behavior can be argued. In their work, Cervone and Pervin accentuate that the aspects of the social cognitive theory developed by Bandura were too generalized with focusing on the average person and without paying attention to the variables in personalities. However, Mischel improved the description of the theory with working out the concepts of the variation patterns in the personal behaviour. Nevertheless, the social cognitive theory is still discussed as mainly basing on social aspects on which the cognitive factors depend without explaining the innate motivations for the actions (Cervone Pervin, 2010). Trait Theory In their researches, Gordon Allport and Hans Eysenck developed the opinion that a personality and the peculiarities of his or her behavior can be described with the help of discussing those traits which prevail in this personality (Filingeri, 2011). According to Allport’ s point of view, a trait can be considered as a stable characteristic of a personality (Allport, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that traits can be common (inherited, typical for all people) as well as unique (the features of their realization in the personal character). To analyze the peculiar features of traits and their influence on a personality, Allport determined three levels of the realization of traits in the personal character which are cardinal, central, and secondary traits (Allport, 2011). The main advantage of the theory is in the fact that it depends on the innate personal characteristics without focusing primarily on the social context, but considering it as the conditions for presenting the reactions. However, the discussion of five main aspects of personality or five main traits with their va riables as the main concepts of the trait theory (the Big Five) limited the theoretical considerations to the situation of analyzing the personality only according to these five traits without discussing the social context as the influential aspect. Thus, these major traits are extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, openness to experience, and dependability (Filingeri, 2011). In spite of the fact the trait theory accounts for personal physical, moral, and behavioral characteristics, they are considered as not equal in determining the personal behavior or reactions. The main accent is made on the moral aspect when the physical characteristic only accentuates the inherited nature of traits, and the behavioral factor is only necessary for understanding the realization the traits (Allport, 2011). Nevertheless, the investigations on the issues of the trait theory were conducted with basing on the examination of the peculiarities of the language and the usage of verbal characterization s for personalities and their traits, not the personal behavior (Filingeri, 2011). That is why this theory lacks the practical support for its main concepts. It is impossible to explain the impulsive and situational personal actions which cannot be considered as the part of the personality of this or that man with references to this theory. Thus, the theory does not account for immediate personal behaviors and reactions which are affected by the outside conditions (Filingeri, 2011). Evaluating the comprehensiveness of the trait theory, Cervone and Pervin concentrate on such aspects that the theory is rather inappropriate for explaining all the personality aspects because it focuses only on some of them. Moreover, it is impossible to consider a personality only according to his or her stable traits because the personality can change with the situation, and the theory does not discuss the causes for behavior which cannot be explained with focusing only on several traits of character ( Cervone Pervin, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of Social Learning Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Allport, G. (2011). Concepts of trait and personality. USA: Cambridge University Press. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy in changing societies. USA: Cambridge University Press. Cervone, D., Pervin, L.A. (2010). Personality: Theory and research. USA: Wiley. Filingeri, V. S. (2011). Comprehensive review of psychology. USA: First Edition Design. This research paper on The Peculiarities of Social Learning Theory was written and submitted by user Kaylen Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi Essay Example

Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi Essay Example Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi Paper Robert Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi Paper Essay Topic: Watchmen What methods does Browning use to tell the poem Fra Lippo Lippi Line 1-39? Fra Lippo Lippi was written by Robert Browning in 1855. It is about a monk who called Lippi. When he sneaks out of the church he has been stopped by the watchmens in a drunken state also getting caught going into red district. As the watchmens tell him it was such a surprise finding him here, he drunkenly tells them his story to reassure him self that whatever he is doing is not as bad as the watchmens think it is. This poem by Robert Browning is an example of dramatic monologue which is written the Monks point of view, making him the dominant and the main character. The readers know this as the monk say in line 5 here you catch me at alleys end. When a poem is written in dramatic monologue form, it involves the speaker who reveals his character unintentionally while describing particular event or situation in order to build up a true picture of the actual events that took place by studying their language, tone and structure, Browning informs the readers that this poem takes in a form of dramatic monologue as he says I am poor brother Lippi, the use of poor can suggest to the readers that he is portraying himself as innocent. Brownings use of title Fra Lippo Lippi tells the readers that this poem by Robert Browning is about a Florentine painter who has a lot of passion for art through reading the title only. All throughout this poem, Browning has used a dialogue between the monk and the watch mens to engage the readers both in artistic and sexual sense of the monk. This poem falls in the form of black verse as the lines used are not in a rhyme scheme, which is known as the iambic pentameter. Browning has used blank verse in this poem to make this poem dramatic while using a dialogue between the two characters. He has used a running motif throughout the poem as he talks about love and Italian painters such as when he mentions Saint Laurence and Lisa referring to Mona Lisa. This poem is set in the present as the drunken monk says You need not clap your torches to my face however as the readers carry on, they are shown that when the monk explains his reasons for being seen in red light district, he takes the readers back in to the past as he says I was a baby when my mother died (line 81). The poem starts off with the monk getting caught by the watchmen in the middle of the action known as in media res which is a Latin phrase. Browning shows the readers that although he was a monk, he was not committed to his religion as he got drunk and visited where sportive ladies leave their doors ajar referring to the prostitutes. The watchmens are lighting their torches on him while asking him what he is doing there. Although their speech is not written, Browning is showing us what the watchmens are saying as the monk replies to their questions Zooks, whats to blame? You think you see a monk! this shows the readers that even the watchmens are confused as to why a monk would be in this area past midnight wanting some explanation from the monk who is trying to reassure himself that whatever he is doing is nothing wrong as he says to the watchmens whats to blame? . Browning use of question marks shows the readers through monks point of view that the watchmens are accusing him of something wrong he has done as he thinks he has done nothing wrong so they shouldnt be questioning him. Browning has also used caesura to makes this poem dramatic by pausing the monks speech in the middle of the line to pause him using different form of punctuations such as comma or a dash such as when the monk says Do- Harry out, if you must show your zeal, use of commas and dash in this line makes this poem even more effective to read for the readers making them pause, as Lippo is changing the tone of the poem. Also in this poem the monk mentions rats as he is trying to mock the watchmens with the use of metaphor. Browning uses metaphor as a figure of speech in line (9-11) informing the readers that he resembled the watchmens as rats. The monks speech used metaphor to explain his feelings towards them as he could not describe them in ordinary language. The use of onomatopoeia when the monk says weke, weke creates a harsh tone that the monk used to describe the watchmens voices. Onomatopoeia is often used in poems to create sound effects bringing the image to life. As he is referring them to rats, one of the watchmen grabs him by the throat as the monk informs the readers Your hand away thats fiddling on my throat to show that they were very aggressive. The monk tells them that before you take any action upon me, get to know me. He threatens the watchmens as he tells them he knows a master a Cosimo of the Medici. Cosimo of Medici was the rule of Florence, Italy, the monk uses his name so that the watchmens leave him alone as well as threatening them as he was well known in that area. As soon as the monk threatens the watchmens, he starts to show his power and authority over them making them look bad for being aggressive as he says Remember and tell me, the day youre hanged. Browning has also used archaic language in this poem to inform the readers about the period it what written in as he mentions Zooks throughout the poem which is not often used today. This poem is also written in conversation tone to capture the readers intention. Browning makes another use of metaphor as he says Are we pilchards that they sweep the streets and count fair prize what comes into their net? referring himself to a fish and the watchmen who are with him as fishermen and how they sweep the streets. A metaphor is used in this sentence to create a realistic image in the readers mind while describing his emotions and feelings that he has. Browning has also used enjambments in this poem to make the reader read the sentences in fast pace as well as creating a sense of motion as monk says Id like his face His, elbowing on his comrade in the door With the pike and the lantern, for the slaves that holds John Baptists head a-dangle by the hair With one hand And his weapon in the other, yet unwiped! The monk here is saying to one of the watchmens that he would like to draw him as a slave of John Baptist who was a Christian leader. Browning in this entire poem has used a lot of alliteration, enjambments and the used of metaphors to create a deeper meaning of this poem. Throughout the poem the readers see that although the monk is meant to commit himself to God, he is walking in the streets at midnight drinking and visiting the sportive ladies. Many of Browning poems show his deep religiosity and strong optimistic feelings such as the Patriot as well as this poem when the monk says Lord, I am not angry.

Historical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Historical Analysis - Essay Example These literary licenses do not majorly diminish the utility of the work as a historical record. To the contrary they condense and encapsulate British soldiers’ experiences. The book proves to be both intellectually engaging and technically satisfying, while not compromising on history. This essay will argue that while accommodating the imperatives of the novel form, Regeneration does not compromise on historical veracity. Firstly, an attractive feature of the novel is the manner in which it synthesizes real events across the realms of society, politics and the battlefield. For example, the renowned Dr. W.H.R. Rivers was the incumbent army psychiatrist at the Craiglockhart War Hospital during the war. It was true that he attended to poet Siegfried Sassoon as one of the patients. Sassoon had been diagnosed with ‘shell-shock’ - what in modern parlance would be Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). But there was a political conspiracy behind this event. Earlier, Sassoon had openly protested against the war and conscientiously objected to participating in it. Understanding the power and reach of a public intellectual like Sassoon, the powers that be sought to undermine his credibility by attributing a mental illness to him. But this would prove to be a blessing in disguise in retrospect, as Sassoon was able to mentor and inspire Wilfred Owen at Craiglockhart, where the latter was recuperatin g from war-related stress. Indeed, Owen would go on to overtake Sassoon as a legend of war poetry. These are real historical events that have shaped twentieth century culture, especially literary and political discourse. They have all been faithfully captured by Barker in her novel, albeit by taking some liberties over certain descriptive aspects of these events. In terms of shortcomings, Regeneration does not serve as a detailed biographical account of Sassoon’s or Owen’s life. Certain important facets of their